Transaction Efficiency Analysis

Transaction Efficiency Analysis (TEA) | Identifying opportunities and quantifying benefits of digitalized FX risk management 6 the research analyst’s full analysis. Any prices used herein, unless otherwise specified, are indicative. Although all information has been obtained from, and is based upon sources believed to be reliable, it may be incomplete or condensed and its accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Citi makes no representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy of the information, the reasonableness of any assumptions used in calculating any illustrative performance information or the accuracy (mathematical or otherwise) or validity of such information. Any opinions attributed to Citi constitute Citi’s judgment as of the date of the relevant material and are subject to change without notice. Provision of information may cease at any time without reason or notice being given. Commissions and other costs relating to any dealing in any products or entering into any transactions referred to in this communication may not have been taken into consideration. Any scenario analysis or information generated from a model is for illustrative purposes only. Where the communication contains “forward- looking” information, such information may include, but is not limited to, projections, forecasts or estimates of cashflows, yields or return, scenario analyses and proposed or expected portfolio composition. Any forward-looking information is based upon certain assumptions about future events or conditions and is intended only to illustrate hypothetical results under those assumptions (not all of which are specified herein or can be ascertained at this time). It does not represent actual termination or unwind prices that may be available to you or the actual performance of any products and neither does it present all possible outcomes or describe all factors that may affect the value of any applicable investment, product or investment. Actual events or conditions are unlikely to be consistent with, and may differ significantly from, those assumed. Illustrative performance results may be based on mathematical models that calculate those results by using inputs that are based on assumptions about a variety of future conditions and events and not all relevant events or conditions may have been considered in developing such assumptions. Accordingly, actual results may vary and the variations may be substantial. The products or transactions identified in any of the illustrative calculations presented herein may therefore not perform as described and actual performance may differ, and may differ substantially, from those illustrated in this communication. When evaluating any forward looking information you should understand the assumptions used and, together with your independent advisors, consider whether they are appropriate for your purposes. You should also note that the models used in any analysis may be proprietary, making the results difficult or impossible for any third party to reproduce. This communication is not intended to predict any future events. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Citi shall have no liability to the user or to third parties, for the quality, accuracy, timeliness, continued availability or completeness of any data or calculations contained and/or referred to in this communication nor for any special, direct, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage which may be sustained because of the use of the information contained and/or referred to in this communication or otherwise arising in connection with the information contained and/or referred to in this communication, provided that this exclusion of liability shall not exclude or limit any liability under any law or regulation applicable to Citi that may not be excluded or restricted. Citi may submit prices, rates, estimates or values to data sources that publish indices or benchmarks which may be referenced in products or transactions discussed in this communication. Such submissions may have an impact on the level of the relevant index or benchmark and consequently on the value of the products or transactions. Citi will make such submissions without regard to your interests under a particular product or transaction. Citi has adopted policies and procedures designed to mitigate potential conflicts of interest arising from such submissions and our other business activities. In light of the different roles performed by Citi you should be aware of such potential conflicts of interest. Certain products mentioned in this communication may contain provisions that refer to a reference or benchmark rate which may change, cease to be published or be in customary market usage, become unavailable, have its use restricted and/or be calculated in a different way. As a result, those reference or benchmark rates that are the subject of such changes, may cease to be appropriate for the products mentioned in this communication. We encourage you to keep up to date with the latest industry developments in relation to benchmark transitioning and to consider its impact on your business. You should consider, and continue to keep under review, the potential impact of benchmark transitioning on any existing product you have with Citi, or any new product you enter into with Citi. Citi does not provide advice, or recommendations on the suitability of your product choice including with respect to any benchmark transitioning on any existing product you have with Citi. You should obtain professional independent advice (legal, financial or otherwise) in respect of the suitability of your products in light of benchmark transitioning as you consider necessary. The transactions and any products described herein may be subject to fluctuations of their mark- to-market price or value and such fluctuations may, depending on the type of product or security and the financial environment, be substantial. Where a product or transaction provides for payments linked to or derived from prices or yields of, without limitation, one or more securities, other instruments, indices, rates, assets or foreign currencies, such provisions may result in negative fluctuations in the value of and amounts payable with respect to such product prior to or at redemption. You should consider the implications of such fluctuations with your independent advisers. The products or transactions referred to in this communication may be subject to the risk of loss of some or all of your investment, for instance (and the examples set out below are not exhaustive), as a result of fluctuations in price or value of the product or transaction or a lack of liquidity in the market or the risk that your counterparty or any guarantor fails to perform its obligations or, if the product or transaction is linked to the credit of one or more entities, any change to the creditworthiness of the credit of any of those entities. Citi (whether through the individual sales and/trading personnel involved in the preparation or issuance of this communication or otherwise) may from time to time have long or short principal positions and/or actively trade, for its own account and those of its customers, by making markets to its clients, in products identical to or economically related to the products or transactions referred to in this communication. Citi may also undertake hedging transactions related to the initiation or termination of a product or transaction, that may adversely affect the market price, rate, index or other market factor(s) underlying the product or transaction and consequently its value. Citi may have an investment banking or other commercial relationship with and access to information from the issuer(s) of securities, products, or other interests underlying a product or transaction. Citi may also have potential conflicts of interest due to the present or future relationships between Citi and any asset underlying the product or transaction, any collateral manager, any reference obligations or any reference entity. Any decision to purchase any product or enter into any transaction referred to in this communication should be based upon the information contained in any associated offering document if one is available (including any risk factors or investment considerations mentioned therein) and/ or the terms of any agreement. Any securities which are the subject of this communication have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933 as amended (the Securities Act) or any United States securities law, and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, any US person, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a product or transaction, not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. This communication is not intended for distribution to, or to be used by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country which distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation.

RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjE5MzU5